• 找工作
  • 写简历
  • 校园招聘
  • 高端人才
  • 海外人才
  • 高级技工
  • 新闻中心
 
建筑英才网 > 行业资讯 > 建筑行业资讯 > 2021UIA-霍普杯竞赛启动

2021UIA-霍普杯竞赛启动

—— 普利兹克奖得主雷姆·库哈斯担任主席

http://www.buildhr.com 2021年07月08日 11:26 来源:建筑英才网

  编者按:

  期待已久的2021UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛题目新鲜出炉啦!普利兹克建筑奖得主、OMA(大都会)建筑事务所及AMO创始人、哈佛大学教授雷姆·库哈斯(Rem Koolhaas)担任本次竞赛主席并拟定题目

  2021UIA-霍普杯竞赛启动

  雷姆·库哈斯

  普利兹克建筑奖得主

  OMA(大都会)建筑事务所及AMO创始人

  哈佛大学教授

   2021UIA-霍普杯竞赛启动 

  乡村困境——新乡村规划

  COUNTRYSIDEDILEMMAS—— NEW RURAL PLANNING

2021UIA-霍普杯竞赛启动

2021UIA-霍普杯竞赛启动

  云南翁丁古寨于2006年被列入重点乡村文化遗产保护名录。然而牛年伊始,一场大火烧毁了整个村庄。翁丁的火灾暴露了更为本质的困境,远非重建村庄的茅草屋顶和精美的木质建筑那么简单。正如我带领团队在世界许多地方调研时所发现的。我们正身处一个十字路口,需要思考中国乃至世界乡村的未来何去何从。

  Theadvent of the year of the Ox brought destruction to the ancient village of Wongding in Yunnan, which has been recognized as important cultural countryside heritage since 2006. The fire that raged through Wongding however exposed more fundamental dilemmas that go beyond replacing the village’s thatched roof tops and intricate wood constructions, which my team and I have been observing in many places in the world for some time now. It coincides with an important crossroads in thinking about the future of the countryside in China and beyond.

  中国的乡村建设主要依靠自上而下的产业规划。和世界许多其他地方一样,这样的建设方式给乡村带了现代化以及显著的生活水平提升。但与此同时,传统生活方式中积淀的历史、自然和文化底蕴也遭到一定程度的破坏。自二十世纪70年代中国推行扶贫政策,直到2020年在全国范围、特别是在像翁丁古寨及其周边这样初步完成的地区,已经重塑了乡村的样貌。在实现这一重大里程碑的重要历史时刻,需要我们反思当初的工作方法,进一步思考这一具有全球性的问题:乡村规划未来的路该怎么走?

  China’srural development has been largely based on top-down industrial planning. Like in many places in the world this brought modernity to the countryside and offered dramatic improvements in the quality of life for many. It however also meant that historical, natural, and cultural quality concentrated in age old ways of living suffered. In 2020 the unprecedented anti-poverty campaigns in China that reshaped countrysides since the 1970s across the nation and specifically areas not unlike those we find in and around Wongding came to a first completion. This important milestone marks an important moment for reflection on this initial way of working not only for China: it demands new considerations on the future of planning the countryside.

  在这场斗争中,中国并非孤军奋战。在“乡村·未来”展览及同名书籍中,我与AMO团队以及一大批专家合作展示了世界各地的建筑是如何极大地脱离了乡村。从俄罗斯迫在眉睫的环境灾难、西方对笛卡尔主义刻板形式的集体坚守,到历史文化保护以及不断增加的移民危机所带来的更严重的全球性后果,我们希望表明关于乡村的思考和规划对于人类共同的未来从未如此重要。

  China is not alone in this struggle. In the exhibition and book Countryside. The Future I showed with the AMO team and a large group of experts how far architecture has drifted from the countryside across the globe. From looming environmental disaster in Russia, the firm corporate grip of ruthless forms of Cartesianism in the West, to the larger global consequences of preservation and growing migration crises, we show that thinking and planning the countryside has never been more important for a shared future.

  以往世界各地大范围的乡村规划中主要采用的是以产业和物质为基础、或被狭隘的市场利益驱使的规划方法,这两种方式均亟待革新。我们也看到,传统的遗产界定方式是如何在包装成旅游地的压力下崩溃的,导致我们所认为的真实的东西被掏空。而新的里程碑性质不同,它结合了雄心勃勃的可持续发展与乡村振兴等新目标,因而需要采用那些能认识到乡村生活品质的新做法。现实的环境和对更可持续的生活方式的追求,都促使我们重新思考我们与自然和文化的关系。很明显,新一代年轻人希望与乡村展开新形式的互动。非正式的工具和平台,如中国的农村淘宝、乡村社交媒体平台如“快手”,以及在撒哈拉以南地区运用的小型技术和金融插件,为规划、构建和体验乡村开启了新途径:提供了积极的城市与乡村混和的新型复合生活方式。除了方便和舒适,“真实”体验和聚焦所形成的真实性是最重要的。

  Theold way of planning large swaths of countryside around the world was largely based on an industrial and material-based planning method or the narrow interests of markets. Both are up for reinvention. We also witness how conventional ways of defining heritage are buckling under pressure of packaged tourism, generating a hollowing of what we consider authentic. Combined with the new ambitious sustainability and rural revitalization goals, these are new milestones of a different nature, which need a new approach in it recognizing the quality of village life. Both the environment and the need for more sustainable ways of living urge us to rethink our relationships with nature and culture. It is also clear that a new generation wants a different form of interaction with the countryside. Informal tools and platforms like Chinese Rural Taobao, rural social media platform like Kwaisho, and small scaled technological and financial add-ons used in the Sub-Sahara, offer the start of a new toolkit for planning, framing, and experiencing the countryside: offering hybrid active lifestyles where countryside and urban activity generate a new blended life. Besides convenience and comfort, the authenticity of a ‘real’ experience and focus is paramount.

收藏 | 关闭

扫描二维码

关注"英才网联"公众号

行业找工作手机应用